The Social Construction of Probation in England and Wales, and the United States: Implications for the Transferability o Probation Practice

This article argues that the histories of probation must be taken into account when implementing standardised probation practice because the current configuration of probation still depends on these social and historical conditions.

Confidence and Credibility: Magistrates and Youth Offending Teams Within the Youth Courts in England and Wales

One of the effects of 2004 National Standards (Youth Justice Board 2004) appears to have been that greater emphasis is now placed upon timely and efficient administration, rather than the content and quality of options presented in the youth court by Youth Offending Teams (YOTs), (Smith, 2007).

Not Another Medical Model: Using Metaphor and Analogy to Explore Crime and Criminal Justice

This paper considers the place of metaphor and analogy in criminal justice discourse. Thinking (and speaking) metaphorically is an unavoidable aspect of the framing of social problems.

Diversity and Performance Culture

The following accounts represent different personal views of the implications of performance culture in professional settings.

What Happened to Probation? Managerialism, Performance & the Decline of Autonomy

In the last 25 years or so, the concept of ‘performance’ and its concomitant suffixes ‘culture’ and ‘indicators’ have come to dominate discourse surrounding public service policy and practice, as a consequence of a radical shift in the ethos of public sector provision that emerged following the election of the Conservatives under Margaret Thatcher in 1979.

Community Justice Files 21

Time and the Probation Practitioner

‘It is a question of extracting from time, ever more available moments and, from each moment, ever more useful forces.’ (Foucault 1991 / 1975, P. 154)