{"id":1533,"date":"2019-11-20T12:50:06","date_gmt":"2019-11-20T12:50:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mmuperu.co.uk\/bjcj\/?p=1533"},"modified":"2020-09-04T12:52:03","modified_gmt":"2020-09-04T11:52:03","slug":"editorial-volume-15-issue-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mmuperu.co.uk\/bjcj\/editorial-comment\/editorial-volume-15-issue-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Editorial (Volume 15, Issue 2)"},"content":{"rendered":"

[vc_row row_height_percent=”0″ override_padding=”yes” h_padding=”2″ top_padding=”3″ bottom_padding=”2″ overlay_alpha=”50″ equal_height=”yes” gutter_size=”3″ column_width_use_pixel=”yes” shift_y=”0″ z_index=”0″ column_width_pixel=”1000″][vc_column column_width_percent=”100″ position_horizontal=”left” gutter_size=”2″ override_padding=”yes” column_padding=”0″ overlay_alpha=”50″ shift_x=”0″ shift_y=”0″ shift_y_down=”0″ z_index=”0″ medium_width=”0″ align_mobile=”align_left_mobile” mobile_width=”0″ width=”2\/3″][vc_custom_heading text_font=”font-128611″ text_size=”h3″ text_weight=”500″ text_color=”color-210407″]Articles[\/vc_custom_heading][vc_separator sep_color=”color-210407″ el_height=”1px”][vc_custom_heading auto_text=”yes” text_font=”font-128611″ text_size=”h1″ text_weight=”500″ text_color=”accent”]This is a custom heading element.[\/vc_custom_heading][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Published<\/span><\/td>\n20\/11\/2019<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Type<\/td>\nEditorial Comment<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Author(s)<\/td>\nKevin Wong<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Corresponding Authors<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
DOA<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
DOI<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

[\/vc_column_text][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner column_width_percent=”100″ gutter_size=”3″ overlay_alpha=”50″ shift_x=”0″ shift_y=”0″ shift_y_down=”0″ z_index=”0″ medium_width=”0″ align_mobile=”align_center_mobile” mobile_width=”0″ width=”1\/1″][uncode_share layout=”multiple” bigger=”yes” separator=”yes”][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_column_text]As my co-editor Jean Hine observed in a past issue of our journal: \u2018The Criminal Justice System, along with many public services, is in a state of flux, with numerous proposals, white papers and legislation in various stages of implementation\u2019 (Hine 2012:1).<\/p>\n

Certainly in England and Wales, one might be tempted to suggest that over the last decade or more the criminal justice system has been in a\u00a0permanent\u00a0<\/em>state of flux. The part-renationalisation of probation continues in England and Wales (MoJ 2019) in the wake of the lamentable implementation of the Transforming Rehabilitation reforms (MoJ 2013) which were widely criticised by, amongst others, Her Majesty\u2019s Inspectorate of Probation (HMIP 2019). All of us with a stake in the system and with a commitment to one that adequately serves the moral as well as functional needs of all stakeholders, from practitioners to people with convictions to society more generally, can only wait to see how the changes will unfold.<\/p>\n

As we go to press, general election campaigning in the United Kingdom is underway. No doubt criminal justice policy will feature, as it frequently does. A wearily familiar, populist punitivism has already had a public airing, since Boris Johnson\u2019s succession (in the summer) as Prime Minister, with calculated announcements about more police officers, more prison places and prisoners serving longer sentences (BBC 2019). Recent polling suggests that after Brexit and health, crime, immigration and the economy remain important issues (Curtice, 2019).<\/p>\n

In the meantime, we aim to provide an alternative, much more considered examination of criminal justice policy and practice. Following our re-launch earlier this year, on behalf of the Editorial Board I am pleased to present the next issue of our journal. It includes papers that span the range of criminal justice activity, from policing through to prisons, drawing on experiences from the United Kingdom and\u00a0 from the Republic of Ireland. If there is a theme which runs through these papers, it is perhaps that austerity and the frequent changes in the criminal justice system have led to an increasingly homogenised view of all participants \u2013 people with convictions, staff and victims \u2013 which is leading to some of the problems highlighted in these articles. The papers in their different ways remind us of the need to adequately acknowledge and work with individuality across all these stakeholder groups.<\/p>\n

Our first paper, the inaugural lecture by Sir Martin Narey \u2013 the former director of the Prison Service, then chief executive of the National Offender Management Service in England and Wales \u2013 as visiting professor at the\u00a0Policy Evaluation and Research Unit<\/a>\u00a0(PERU) at Manchester Metropolitan University, reflects on his long career in public service and for a moment takes us back to the state of prisons in 1981. Just before he joined the Prison Service, Martin recounts being \u2018hooked on a BBC documentary, made by a brilliant filmmaker called Rex Bloomstein, about life in Strangeways, Manchester\u2019s notorious Victorian prison\u2019. Then he goes on to doubt that any government would allow such a film to be made today, given its candour, showing a prison \u2018in which men lived in filthy conditions, where there was little or no opportunity to improve their life chances, and the harshness of the prison and its regime appeared to be a matter of pride\u2019.<\/p>\n

Almost forty years later, the film\u2019s director, Rex Bloomstein, is still making socially committed documentaries. His most recent feature, supported by the Timpson Group \u2013\u00a0A Second Chance<\/em>\u00a0\u2013 is an uplifting account of the transformative power of work for both serving and ex-prisoners struggling to turn their lives around. It forms part of a closing double bill at next year\u2019s 2020 Manchester Crime and Justice Film Festival, and you can sign up for programme details\u00a0here<\/a>.<\/p>\n

For our second paper we return to the substantive theme of our journal, in fact, its raison d\u2019\u00eatre: community justice, specifically the development of\u00a0community courts in Ireland<\/em>\u00a0alongside that of\u00a0restorative justice services<\/em>. Paul Gavin and Muna Sabbagh\u2019s paper advocates for the continued slow but steady development of community courts in Ireland, arguing that they should contain an element of restorative justice; and for the continued national rollout of restorative justice across the Irish criminal justice system.<\/p>\n

Our third paper, by Coral Sirdifield, David Denney, Rebecca Marples and Charlie Brooker, reflects on their experience of conducting research on the availability of healthcare for probation clients. Their insightful paper demonstrate that challenges still arise, \u2018even when the rationale for a research project is based on organisational or governmental policy, key stakeholders (including staff and service users) have been engaged at the project design stage, and some gatekeepers are supportive at the data collection stage\u2019. They then go on to recommend helpful strategies that might improve engagement with research in the future.<\/p>\n

Next, Wendy Laverick and Peter Joyce\u2019s paper on the menopause and the female police workforce raises important questions relevant to police forces in the UK and other jurisdictions about the services\u2019 compliance with the legal obligations of public sector general equality duties. These require organisations to consider how they can advance equality and remove or minimise disadvantages suffered by people due to their protected characteristics.<\/p>\n

Rebecca Woolford and Julia Wardhaugh\u2019s article reports on a promising approach to working with domestic abuse perpetrators. Drawing on the experiences of practitioners, the HELP programme was viewed positively, the flexibility of the programme being a key benefit, and was regarded as being aligned with current thinking on desistance. However, they also report that programme efficacy was limited by perpetrator attendance, attrition and behaviour.<\/p>\n

Finally, we complete this issue by continuing the discourse on\u00a0women in the criminal justice system<\/a>, which was explored in our re-launch thematic issue published earlier this year. It also brings us back to the post-Transforming Rehabilitation landscape of probation in England and Wales and learning from the last five years of tumultuous change. Highlighting the common humanity exhibited by practitioners in spite of the delivery challenges wrought by the Transforming Rehabilitation changes, Rachel Goldhill\u2019s article on gender responsivity in probation work for women service users points to the \u2018small-scale acts of kindness within the practitioner\/probationer relationship\u2019 as the main mitigators of the harmful effects of the Transforming Rehabilitation reforms (MoJ 2013).<\/p>\n

References<\/h3>\n

BBC. (2019) \u2018Crime: what has Boris Johnson promised on law and order?\u2019 BBC News [Online] 14th October [Accessed on 8th November 2019] https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/uk-49318400<\/p>\n

Curtice, J. (2019) \u2018General election 2019: Will this be a Brexit election?\u2019 BBC News [Online] 7th November [Accessed on 10th November 2019] https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/uk-politics-50303512<\/p>\n

Hine, J. (2012) \u2018Editorial.\u2019 British Journal of Community Justice, 10(1) pp. 1-4.<\/p>\n

HMIP. (2019)\u00a0Report of the Chief Inspector of Probation. March. Manchester: Her Majesty\u2019s Inspectorate of Probation.<\/p>\n

MoJ. (2013)\u00a0Transforming Rehabilitation \u2013 a strategy for reform. Cm 8619. London: Ministry of Justice.<\/p>\n

MoJ. (2019)\u00a0Strengthening probation, building confidence: response to consultation, CP93, May. London: Ministry of Justice.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column column_width_percent=”100″ gutter_size=”2″ override_padding=”yes” column_padding=”2″ back_color=”color-lxmt” overlay_alpha=”50″ shift_x=”0″ shift_y=”0″ shift_y_down=”0″ z_index=”0″ medium_width=”0″ mobile_width=”0″ sticky=”yes” width=”1\/3″ css=”.vc_custom_1599220290402{padding-right: 26px !important;padding-left: 26px !important;}”][vc_custom_heading heading_semantic=”h3″ text_font=”font-128611″ text_size=”h4″ text_weight=”500″ text_color=”color-210407″]Latest Issue[\/vc_custom_heading][uncode_index el_id=”index-163686″ loop=”size:1|order_by:date|post_type:post|categories:3″ gutter_size=”3″ post_items=”title,date” screen_lg=”1000″ screen_md=”600″ screen_sm=”480″ single_text=”overlay” single_style=”dark” single_overlay_opacity=”50″ single_overlay_anim=”no” single_text_visible=”yes” single_text_anim=”no” single_h_align_mobile=”left” single_padding=”0″ single_title_family=”font-128611″ single_title_dimension=”h4″ single_title_weight=”500″][vc_button button_color=”accent” size=”btn-xl” radius=”btn-square” wide=”yes” custom_typo=”yes” font_family=”font-128611″ font_weight=”500″ border_width=”0″ link=”url:http%3A%2F%2Fmmuperu.co.uk%2Fbjcj%2Fnewsletter%2F|title:Newsletter||”]Subscribe to our Newsletter[\/vc_button][vc_raw_html]JTNDYSUyMGNsYXNzJTNEJTIydHdpdHRlci10aW1lbGluZSUyMiUyMGRhdGEtd2lkdGglM0QlMjI0MDAlMjIlMjBkYXRhLWhlaWdodCUzRCUyMjU0NSUyMiUyMGhyZWYlM0QlMjJodHRwcyUzQSUyRiUyRnR3aXR0ZXIuY29tJTJGYmpjb21tdW5pdHlqdXN0JTNGcmVmX3NyYyUzRHR3c3JjJTI1NUV0ZnclMjIlM0VUd2VldHMlMjBieSUyMGJqY29tbXVuaXR5anVzdCUzQyUyRmElM0UlMjAlM0NzY3JpcHQlMjBhc3luYyUyMHNyYyUzRCUyMmh0dHBzJTNBJTJGJTJGcGxhdGZvcm0udHdpdHRlci5jb20lMkZ3aWRnZXRzLmpzJTIyJTIwY2hhcnNldCUzRCUyMnV0Zi04JTIyJTNFJTNDJTJGc2NyaXB0JTNF[\/vc_raw_html][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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