{"id":1000,"date":"2010-09-20T14:02:40","date_gmt":"2010-09-20T13:02:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mmuperu.co.uk\/bjcj\/?p=1000"},"modified":"2022-12-15T15:06:33","modified_gmt":"2022-12-15T15:06:33","slug":"the-police-crackdown-in-red-light-districts-in-south-korea-and-the-crime-displacement-effect-after-the-2004-act-on-the-punishment-of-intermediating-in-the-sex-trade","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mmuperu.co.uk\/bjcj\/articles\/the-police-crackdown-in-red-light-districts-in-south-korea-and-the-crime-displacement-effect-after-the-2004-act-on-the-punishment-of-intermediating-in-the-sex-trade\/","title":{"rendered":"The Police Crackdown in Red Light Districts in South Korea and the Crime Displacement Effect After the 2004 Act on the Punishment of Intermediating in the Sex Trade"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><p>[vc_row row_height_percent=&#8221;0&#8243; override_padding=&#8221;yes&#8221; h_padding=&#8221;2&#8243; top_padding=&#8221;3&#8243; bottom_padding=&#8221;2&#8243; overlay_alpha=&#8221;50&#8243; equal_height=&#8221;yes&#8221; gutter_size=&#8221;3&#8243; column_width_use_pixel=&#8221;yes&#8221; shift_y=&#8221;0&#8243; z_index=&#8221;0&#8243; column_width_pixel=&#8221;1000&#8243;][vc_column column_width_percent=&#8221;100&#8243; position_horizontal=&#8221;left&#8221; gutter_size=&#8221;2&#8243; override_padding=&#8221;yes&#8221; column_padding=&#8221;0&#8243; overlay_alpha=&#8221;50&#8243; shift_x=&#8221;0&#8243; shift_y=&#8221;0&#8243; shift_y_down=&#8221;0&#8243; z_index=&#8221;0&#8243; medium_width=&#8221;0&#8243; align_mobile=&#8221;align_left_mobile&#8221; mobile_width=&#8221;0&#8243; width=&#8221;2\/3&#8243;][vc_custom_heading text_font=&#8221;font-128611&#8243; text_size=&#8221;h3&#8243; text_weight=&#8221;500&#8243; text_color=&#8221;color-210407&#8243;]Articles[\/vc_custom_heading][vc_separator sep_color=&#8221;color-210407&#8243; el_height=&#8221;1px&#8221;][vc_custom_heading auto_text=&#8221;yes&#8221; text_font=&#8221;font-128611&#8243; text_size=&#8221;h1&#8243; text_weight=&#8221;500&#8243; text_color=&#8221;accent&#8221;]This is a custom heading element.[\/vc_custom_heading][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse;width: 100%;height: 110px\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 22px\">\n<td style=\"width: 32.9177%;height: 22px\"><span class=\"font-810834\">Published<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 67.0823%;height: 22px\">15\/12\/2010<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 22px\">\n<td style=\"width: 32.9177%;height: 22px\">Type<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 67.0823%;height: 22px\">Article<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 22px\">\n<td style=\"width: 32.9177%;height: 22px\">Author(s)<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 67.0823%;height: 22px\">Kyungseok Choo, Kyung-Shick Choi, Yong-Eun Sung<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 32.9177%\">Corresponding Authors<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 67.0823%\">Kyungseok Choo, Department of Criminal Justice and Criminology, University Of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, Massachusetts, USA<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 22px\">\n<td style=\"width: 32.9177%;height: 22px\">DOA<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 67.0823%;height: 22px\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 22px\">\n<td style=\"width: 32.9177%;height: 22px\">DOI<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<p>In September of 2004, the government of South Korea enacted the \u2018Act on the Punishment of\u00a0Intermediating in the Sex Trade\u2019. Included in the law are strict penalties, such as large fines and\u00a0long prison sentences for both the owners of brothels and their patrons. Despite this law, many\u00a0observers in Korea have suggested that the sex trade within Korea has been displaced from red\u00a0light districts to more clandestine locations, including barbershops, karaoke parlours, massage\u00a0parlours, and even cyberspace. They argue that the act does little more than suppress the sex\u00a0trade in one place, which then causes it to resurface somewhere else. Another term for this\u00a0phenomenon is crime displacement. Several scholars have contributed to the development of\u00a0a displacement typology: spatial, temporal, tactical, target, and offence. Whatever the specific\u00a0type, displacement is an adaptive response. Displacement is a central concern of researchers,\u00a0policymakers, and others concerned with crime prevention and proactive policing. An analysis\u00a0of the Korean case will provide important insights into the dynamics of crime displacement.\u00a0The paper introduces the theoretical background of crime displacement and presents theories\u00a0and general concepts of crime displacement. A discussion then follows regarding the analysis\u00a0of official data on prostitution in the years 2000 to 2009 and a news content analysis of crime\u00a0displacement based on 174 newspaper articles as well as a secondary data analysis derived from\u00a0a survey of 1,078 Korean sex workers in seven cities throughout South Korea. Finally, the paper\u00a0discusses the implications of theory and policy for improving our understanding of current antiprostitution\u00a0policies and efforts to control prostitution.[\/vc_column_text][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner column_width_percent=&#8221;100&#8243; gutter_size=&#8221;3&#8243; overlay_alpha=&#8221;50&#8243; shift_x=&#8221;0&#8243; shift_y=&#8221;0&#8243; shift_y_down=&#8221;0&#8243; z_index=&#8221;0&#8243; medium_width=&#8221;0&#8243; align_mobile=&#8221;align_center_mobile&#8221; mobile_width=&#8221;0&#8243; width=&#8221;1\/1&#8243;][vc_button button_color=&#8221;accent&#8221; size=&#8221;btn-lg&#8221; radius=&#8221;btn-square&#8221; wide=&#8221;yes&#8221; border_width=&#8221;0&#8243; link=&#8221;url:http%3A%2F%2Fmmuperu.co.uk%2Fbjcj%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2Fsites%2F441%2F2020%2F08%2FBJCJ_8-3_-_Kyungseok_Choo_Kyung-Shick_Choi_and_Yong-Eun_Sung.pdf||target:%20_blank|&#8221;]Download PDF[\/vc_button][uncode_share layout=&#8221;multiple&#8221; bigger=&#8221;yes&#8221; separator=&#8221;yes&#8221;][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][vc_column column_width_percent=&#8221;100&#8243; gutter_size=&#8221;2&#8243; override_padding=&#8221;yes&#8221; column_padding=&#8221;2&#8243; back_color=&#8221;color-lxmt&#8221; overlay_alpha=&#8221;50&#8243; shift_x=&#8221;0&#8243; shift_y=&#8221;0&#8243; shift_y_down=&#8221;0&#8243; z_index=&#8221;0&#8243; medium_width=&#8221;0&#8243; mobile_width=&#8221;0&#8243; width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1593440492913{padding-right: 26px !important;padding-left: 26px !important;}&#8221;][vc_custom_heading heading_semantic=&#8221;h3&#8243; text_font=&#8221;font-128611&#8243; text_size=&#8221;h4&#8243; text_weight=&#8221;500&#8243; text_color=&#8221;color-210407&#8243;]Latest Issue[\/vc_custom_heading][uncode_index el_id=&#8221;index-163686&#8243; loop=&#8221;size:1|order_by:date|post_type:post|categories:3&#8243; gutter_size=&#8221;3&#8243; post_items=&#8221;title,date&#8221; screen_lg=&#8221;1000&#8243; screen_md=&#8221;600&#8243; screen_sm=&#8221;480&#8243; single_text=&#8221;overlay&#8221; single_style=&#8221;dark&#8221; single_overlay_opacity=&#8221;50&#8243; single_overlay_anim=&#8221;no&#8221; single_text_visible=&#8221;yes&#8221; single_text_anim=&#8221;no&#8221; single_h_align_mobile=&#8221;left&#8221; single_padding=&#8221;0&#8243; single_title_family=&#8221;font-128611&#8243; single_title_dimension=&#8221;h4&#8243; single_title_weight=&#8221;500&#8243;][vc_button button_color=&#8221;accent&#8221; size=&#8221;btn-xl&#8221; radius=&#8221;btn-square&#8221; wide=&#8221;yes&#8221; custom_typo=&#8221;yes&#8221; font_family=&#8221;font-128611&#8243; font_weight=&#8221;500&#8243; border_width=&#8221;0&#8243; link=&#8221;url:http%3A%2F%2Fmmuperu.co.uk%2Fbjcj%2Fnewsletter%2F|title:Newsletter||&#8221;]Subscribe to our Newsletter[\/vc_button][vc_raw_html]JTNDYSUyMGNsYXNzJTNEJTIydHdpdHRlci10aW1lbGluZSUyMiUyMGRhdGEtd2lkdGglM0QlMjI0MDAlMjIlMjBkYXRhLWhlaWdodCUzRCUyMjU0NSUyMiUyMGhyZWYlM0QlMjJodHRwcyUzQSUyRiUyRnR3aXR0ZXIuY29tJTJGYmpjb21tdW5pdHlqdXN0JTNGcmVmX3NyYyUzRHR3c3JjJTI1NUV0ZnclMjIlM0VUd2VldHMlMjBieSUyMGJqY29tbXVuaXR5anVzdCUzQyUyRmElM0UlMjAlM0NzY3JpcHQlMjBhc3luYyUyMHNyYyUzRCUyMmh0dHBzJTNBJTJGJTJGcGxhdGZvcm0udHdpdHRlci5jb20lMkZ3aWRnZXRzLmpzJTIyJTIwY2hhcnNldCUzRCUyMnV0Zi04JTIyJTNFJTNDJTJGc2NyaXB0JTNF[\/vc_raw_html][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In September of 2004, the government of South Korea enacted the \u2018Act on the Punishment of\u00a0Intermediating in the Sex Trade\u2019. Included in the law are strict penalties, such as large fines and\u00a0long prison sentences for both the owners of brothels and their patrons.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1000","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-articles"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The Police Crackdown in Red Light Districts in South Korea and the Crime Displacement Effect After the 2004 Act on the Punishment of Intermediating in the Sex Trade - BJCJ<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mmuperu.co.uk\/bjcj\/articles\/the-police-crackdown-in-red-light-districts-in-south-korea-and-the-crime-displacement-effect-after-the-2004-act-on-the-punishment-of-intermediating-in-the-sex-trade\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The Police Crackdown in Red Light Districts in South Korea and the Crime Displacement Effect After the 2004 Act on the Punishment of Intermediating in the Sex Trade - BJCJ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"In September of 2004, the government of South Korea enacted the \u2018Act on the Punishment of\u00a0Intermediating in the Sex Trade\u2019. 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